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Huangnigang Formation

Huangnigang Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Katian, (46, 47, 48)


Province: 
Zhejiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at southern end of Huangnigang Village about 3 km north of the Jiangshan County seat, Zhejiang Province. This was evolved from Huangnigang Shale established by Lu Yanhao et al. (1955). Zhang Wentang (1962) changed the name into Huangnigang Fm which is followed up to now.

Synonym: (黄泥岗组)


Lithology and Thickness

The formation is yellowish-green, locally purplish-red calcareous mudstone containing limestone nodules, silty mudstone intercalated with argillaceous nodular limestone. In the type area, the Huangnigang Fm is 45 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Its bottom is distinguished from the underlying medium-bedded limestone of Yanwashan Fm by the appearance of mudstone. It is in a conformable contact.

Upper contact

It is in conformable contact with overlying strata (Changwu Fm, Sanqushan Fm or Yuqian Fm).

Regional extent

It can be roughly correlated with Linxiang Fm in Yangtze Gorges area and Jiancaogou Fm in northern Guizhou Province. It is a suite of neritic shelly facies sediments with persistent rock facies and wide distribution, and is seen mainly in western Zhejiang (17.5-45 m thick), northwestern Zhejiang (65-110 m), southern Anhui (59-134 m) and around Wuning, Jiangxi (6-44.5 m). In Nanchong and Zaoxi in northern part of Yushan County, Jiangxi, the equivalent strata change facially into a suite of calcareous or nodular limestone-bearing silty shale, shale and small amounts of greywacke, with scarce fossils and over 100 m thick (Jiangxi Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 1984).


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It has abundant fossils, mainly trilobites, ostracodes, brachiopods and cystoids, of which the trilobites may compose Nankinolithus nankinensis zone (Lu Yanhao et al., 1955; Lai Caigen et al., 1982; Zhejiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 1989).


Age 

Katian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Katian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.4

    Beginning date (Ma): 
449.73

    Ending stage: 
Katian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.8

    Ending date (Ma):  
446.72

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang